The term access control refers to the electronic security systems used to prevent unauthorized access to specific areas in a facility. Instead of using old-fashioned keys to unlock doors, electronic access is granted based on a set of rules and authorization levels programmed within the system.
There are different ways to manage access control in a facility based on the facility’s overall security level and needs. Some examples of different access control management methods for facilities in South Florida include:
Mandatory access control, or MAC, is often used in high-security areas or facilities—such as military base armories. Under this system, access to every door in the facility is controlled by the access control system administrator. This method is inconvenient for high-traffic facilities. However, it does provide the strongest possible security for a facility.
Here, the facility exercises discretion about which areas to secure. This is the type of access control management most frequently applied to facilities that are not considered high security, but still need to control access to specific areas or equipment to prevent theft or other problems.
In facilities that use a mandatory access control scheme, they may further divide access to the facility based on the roles of individuals in the organization. This role-based access control helps the administrator grant or deny access to individuals as they are promoted, transferred, or terminated.
Electronic access control systems will vary widely based on the complexity of the system but in general, there are three main components:
These components include proximity cards, card readers, biometric readers, keypads, etc. that users use and/or interface with to gain access into a particular area.
This is the software system that administrators use to program individual access rights and other security settings in the system.
The physical components that comprise the access control system itself. This includes electronic door locking hardware, management servers, control panels, cabling, or other hardware that are integral to the system.
The reasons for installing access control systems vary from one organization to the next—as does the overall system complexity. As such, the benefits will also vary but below are some common benefits for installing an electronic access control system for a single room, office, building, or entire campus facility in South Florida.
When designing an access control system, it’s important to balance security with functionality and weigh the impact the system will have on employees, visitors, management, etc.
Some points to consider include:
Need help finding the right access control system for your organization? Blue Wave Communications can help you find the best access control system to meet your unique security needs. Contact us today to learn more: